ജ്യോതി ബാസുവിനെക്കുറിച്ചു കാരാട്ട്

BZy- Xm-cI§fnð Ahkm-\ tPym-Xn-

{]Im-iv- Im-cm-«v-

ദേശാഭിമാനി ലേഖനം

tPym-Xn-_-kp- \-t½m-sSm-¸-an-ñ.- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- hn-tbm-Kw- ]mÀ-Sn-¡m-sI- sR-«-ep-ïm-¡p-I-bpw- P-\-§-sf-bm-sI- Zpx-J-¯n-em-gv-¯p-I-bpw-sN-bv-Xp.- ]-Ýn-a-_w-KmÄ- P-\-X- h-en-b- \-ã-t_m-[-am-Wv- A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xv.- I-ayq-Wn-Ìv- {]-Øm-\-¯nð-\n-óv- C-g-]n-cn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-hn-[w- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- Po-hn-Xw- C-gp-In-t¨À-ó-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wn-Xv.- tX-`m-K- {]-Øm-\w,- hn-`-P-\-s¯-¯p-SÀ-óp-ïm-b- hÀ-Ko-b- B-{I-a-W-§Ä,- 1959se- `-£y-{]-Øm-\w-t]m-se- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\p-ti-j-ap-ïm-b- P-\-Io-b- {]-Øm-\-§Ä,- A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-se- `q-k-a-c-§Ä,- AÀ-[- ^m-kn-Ìv- hm-gv-N-s¡-Xn-cm-b- t]m-cm-«w- F-óo- {]-Øm-\-§-fnð-\n-óv- thÀ-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hm-¯- hy-àn-Xz-am-bn-cp-óp- A-t±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv.- 1964ð- kn-]n-sF- Fw- cq-]o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ- ]mÀ-Sn-bp-sS- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- i-àn-tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-ón-ñ- ]-Ýn-a-_w-KmÄ.- {]-tam-Zv- Zm-kv- Kp-]v-X-bpw- _-kp-hpw- tNÀ-óm-Wvv- A-hn-sS- ]mÀ-Sn- sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯-Xv.- H-¼-Xw-K- B-Zy- s]m-fn-äv- _yq-tdm-bn-se- A-h-km-\-s¯- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-óp- _-kp.- F- sI- Pn,- {]-tam-Zv- Zm-kv- Kp-]v-X,- ]n- kp-µ-c-¿,- ]n- cm-a-aqÀ-¯n,- Fw- _-k-h- ]p-ó-¿,- _n- Sn- c-W-Zn-sh,- C- Fw- F-kv,- lÀ-In-j-³kn-Mv- kpÀ-Pn-Xv- F-ón-§-s\- k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ- H-sóm-óm-bn- bm-{X-bm-Ip-ó-Xv- A-t±-lw- I-ïp.- \n-b-a-k-`m- {]-hÀ-¯-\w- P-\-Io-b-{]-Øm-\-hp-am-bpw- sXm-gn-em-fn-k-a-c-§-fp-am-bpw- Iq-«n-bn-W-¡n-sb-ó-Xm-Wv- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- kw-`m-h-\-I-fn-sem-óv.- 1946ð- _w-KmÄ- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-¡v- _-kp- sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p.- 1947ð- tX-`m-K- k-a-cw- B-cw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ,- k-a-cw- \-S-ó- Pn-ñ-IÄ- k-µÀ-in-¨v- hn-h-c-§Ä- ti-J-cn-¨v- \n-b-a-k-`-bnð- ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p.- 1953ð- A-t±-lw- {]-hn-iym- I-½n-än- sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn.- 1961 h-sc- Øm-\-¯v- Xp-SÀ-óp.- 1959se- `-£y-{]-Øm-\-¯nð- s]m-eo-kv- sh-Sn-h-bv-]n-epw- em-¯n-¨mÀ-Pn-epw- 80 t]À- a-cn-¨p.- Cu- {]-t£m-`-¯n-sâ- ap-ónð- _-kp- D-ïm-bn-cp-óp.- `-£y-{]-iv-\w- \n-b-a-k-`-bnð- A-t±-lw- \n-c-´-cw- D-ó-bn-¨p.- 1954 s^-{_p-h-cn-bnð- kv-IqÄ- A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS- k-a-c-hp-am-bn- _-Ô-s¸-«v- \n-c-h-[n- t\-Xm-¡Ä- A-d-Ìn-em-bn.- _-kp-hn-s\-Xn-sc-bpw- hm-d-âp-ïm-bn-cp-óp.- \n-b-a-k-`m- k-t½-f-\w- B-cw-`n-¨- Zn-h-kw- A-t±-l-s¯- A-d-Ìp-sN-¿m-³ s]m-eo-kv- Im-¯p-\n-óp.- F-ómð,- s]m-eo-kn-sâ- I-®p-sh-«n-¨v- k-`-bv-¡p-Ånð- I-b-dn-b- A-t±-lw- H-cm-gv-N- A-hn-sS- I-gn-ªp.- \n-b-a-k-`-bnð- A-[ym-]-I-k-a-c-¯n-sâ- hn-j-bw- A-h-X-cn-¸- _-kp- ]p-d-¯p-h-óv- A-[ym-]-I-dm-en-bnð- ]-s¦-Sp-¯v- A-d-Ìv-h-cn-¨p.- sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS- {]-iv-\w- \-óm-bn- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-³ \n-b-a-k-`-sb- F-§-s\- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-ó-Xn-sâ- Xn-f-§p-ó- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv.- [o-c-\m-b- t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-óp- _-kp.- 1969 Pq-sse-bnð,- A-t±-lw- B-`y-´-c-a-{´n-bm-bn-cn-s¡- kw-L-«-\-¯nð- H-cp- s]m-eo-kp-Im-c-³ sIm-ñ-s¸-«p.- C-Xnð- {]-tIm-]n-X-cm-bn- _-kp-hn-\p- t\-sc- ]m-ª-Sp-¯- s]m-eo-kp-Im-sc- A-t±-lw- im-´-\m-bn- t\-cn-«p.- ]n-cn-ªp-t]m-Im-\p-Å- _-kp-hn-sâ- B-h-iyw- A-hÀ- A-\p-k-cn-¨p.- ]-Sv-\- sd-bnð-th- tÌ-j-\nð- A-t±-l-s¯- h-[n-¡m-³ {i-aw- \-S-ó-t¸m-gpw- C-tX- A-t£m-`y-X- I-ïp.- 1970ð- \-S-ó- Cu- kw-`-h-¯nð- H-cp- k-Jm-hv- sh-Sn-tb-äp- a-cn-¨p.- 1957 ap-Xð- 59 h-sc- C- Fw- F-kn-sâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð- tI-c-fw- `-cn-¨- I-ayq-Wn-Ìv- a-{´n-k-`-bv-¡p-ti-jw- kw-Øm-\- `-c-W-¯nð- ]-s¦-Sp-¯v- P-\-Io-b-{]-Øm-\-s¯- F-§-s\- i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-óv- sX-fn-bn-¨- t\-Xm-hm-Wv- _-kp.- 1967\pw- 70\p-an-S-bnð- c-ïp- X-h-W- A-[n-Im-c-¯n-en-cp-ó-t¸mÄ- B-`y-´-c-a-{´n-sb-ó- \n-e-bnð- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw- IÀ-j-I-cp-sS-bpw- k-a-c-§-fnð- C-S-s]-Sm-³ s]m-eo-kn-s\- A-t±-lw- A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-ñ.- 1977ð- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn- C-S-Xp-]-£- K-h--sa-âv- cq-]o-I-cn-¨-ti-j-am-Wv- _-kp-hn-sâ- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- kw-`m-h-\-I-fp-ïm-b-Xv.- aq-óv- Z-im-Ð-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn- `-c-Ww- \-S-¯p-ó- C-S-Xp-]-£- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- sd-t¡m-Un-\v- 23 hÀ-jw- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn- _-kp- t\-Xr-Xzw- \ð-In.- _w-Km-fnð- `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-Wv.- {Xn-X-e- ]-ôm-b-¯v- kw-hn-[m-\w- \-S-¸m-¡n- A-[n-Im-cw- hn-tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p.- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 73,- 74 t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ-¡p- ap-¼p-X-só- ]-ôm-b-¯v- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\pw- A-[n-Im-c- hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-\p-ap-Å- D-¯-a- am-Xr-I- _w-KmÄ- Im-«n-¯-óp.- _w-Km-fnð- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- A-´-co-£-ap-ïm-¡p-ó-Xnð- A-t±-lw- h-en-b- kw-`m-h-\- \ð-In.- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\p- ap-¼v- hÀ-Ko-b-cm-{ão-bw- _w-Km-fnð- i-à-am-bn-cp-óp.- C-´ym- hn-`-P-\-s¯-¯p-SÀ-óv- h-³ hÀ-Ko-b-e-l-f-IÄ- A-hn-sS- \-S-óp.- F-ómð,- C-S-Xp-]-£- {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ- h-fÀ-¨-bpw- K-h--sa-ân-sâ- km-ón-[y-hpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bv-¡vv- A-Sn-¯-d- ]m-In.- _w-Km-fnð- am-{X-a-ñ,- cm-Py-¯m-sI- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bv-¡p-th-ïn- A-t±-lw- \n-e-sIm-ïp.- _w-Km-fnð- \yq-\-]-£- P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä- kp-c-£n-X-Xz-t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv- Po-hn-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc- hÀ-Ko-b- B-{I-a-W-§-fp-ïm-bn-ñ.- 1984ð- C-µn-cm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS- h-[-s¯-¯p-SÀ-óv- kn-Jv- a-X-¡mÀ-s¡-Xn-sc- B-{I-a-W-ap-ïm-b-t¸mÄ- _w-Km-fnð- A-h-sc- kw-c-£n-¡m-³ _-kp- D-d-¨- \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯p.- cm-Py-am-sI- Cu- \n-e-]m-Sn-s\- A-`n-\-µn-¨p.- F--]-Xp-I-fnð- ]mÀ-Sn-bp-sS- cm-{ão-b- \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ- cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xnð- A-t±-lw- ap-Jy-]-¦v- h-ln-¨p.- sXm-®q-dp-I-tfm-sS- tIm--{K-kn-X-c- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- ]mÀ-Sn-IÄ-¡m-sI- kzo-Im-cy-\m-b,- _-lp-am-\y- t\-Xm-hm-bn- A-t±-lw- D-bÀ-óp.- {]-Xn-_-²-\m-b- I-ayq-Wn-Ìpw- h-f-sc- A-¨-S-¡-ap-Å- hy-àn-bp-am-bn-cp-óp.- sN-dn-b- Im-cy-§-fnð-t¸m-epw- C-Xv- {]-Xn-^-en-¨p.- X-sâ- A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä- i-à-am-bn-¯-só- A-t±-lw- ]-d-ªn-cp-óp.- F-ómð,- ]mÀ-Sn- Xo-cp-am-\w- Ir-Xy-am-bn- A-\p-k-cn-¨p.- 1996ð- tI-{µ- K-h--sa-ânð- ]-¦m-fn-bm-tI-ï-Xn-sñ-ó- tI-{µ- I-½n-än- Xo-cp-am-\w- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨- A-t±-lw- ]mÀ-Sn- cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- tI-{µo-I-c-W- X-Xz-¯nð- D-d-¨p-\n-óp.- H-cmÄ- H-cp- Øm-\-¯v- G-sd-¡m-ew- Xp-S-cm-³ ]m-Sn-sñ-ó- A-`n-{]m-b-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-óp- A-t±-lw.- B-tcm-Ky- Im-c-W-§-fmð- ap-Jy-a-{´n-Øm-\-¯p- \n-óv- H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa-óv- 1998 ap-Xð- \n-c-´-cw- B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp-óp.- F-ómð,- 2000se- \n-b-a-k-`m- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v- B-dv- am-kw- ap-¼p- am-{X-am-Wv- ]mÀ-Sn- A-t]-£- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xv.- ]n-_n-bnð- \n-óv- H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa-ópw- A-t±-lw- B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp-óp.- F-ómð,-19þmw- ]mÀ-Sn- tIm--{K-kv- h-sc- A-t±-lw- ]n-_n-bnð- Xp-SÀ-óp.- A-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw- A-t±-lw- {]-tXy-I- £-Wn-Xm-hm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-óv- tI-{µ-I-½n-än- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p.- _-kp- 45 hÀ-jw- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-ó- ]n-_n-bnð- C-óp-Å-hÀ-¡v- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- A-km-ón-[yw- A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw.- ]mÀ-Sn- t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð- aq-óv- ]-Xn-äm-ïn-\p-ti-jw- F-¯n-b- R-§-sf-t¸m-se-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v- A-t±-l-¯nð-\n-óv- [m-cm-fw- ]-Tn-¡m-\m-bn.- Cu-bn-sS- tbm-K-§-fnð- ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-³ _-kp-hn-\v- I-gn-ªn-cp-ón-sñ-¦n-epw- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- D-]-tZ-i-§Ä- R-§Ä- B-cm-ªn-cp-óp.- tI-c-fw,- ]-Ýn-a-_w-KmÄ,- {Xn-]p-c- H-gn-sI-bp-Å- kw-Øm-\-§-fnð- ]mÀ-Sn-bpw- hÀ-K- _-lp-P-\- kw-L-S-\-I-fpw- i-àn-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï-Xn-sâ- A-\n-hm-cy-X- A-t±-lw- HmÀ-an-¸n-¨n-cp-óp.- C-Xv- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- A-´ym-`n-em-j-am-bn- Im-W-Ww.- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- B-{K-lw- \n-d-th-tä-ï- _m-[y-X- \-ap-¡p-ïv.- tPym-Xn-_-kp- N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v- bm-{X-bm-bn.- B-cp-sS- t£-a-¯n-\p-th-ïn-bm-tWm- A-t±-lw- A-£o-Ww- {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv,- B- P-\-§Ä,- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ,- IÀ-j-IÀ,- IÀ-j-I-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ,- Po-h-\-¡mÀ- F-ón-h-cp-sS- lr-Z-b-§-fnð- A-t±-lw- F-ópw- Po-hn-¡pw.- kz-X-{´- C-´y-bnð- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpw- i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xnð- tPym-Xn-_-kp-hn-t\m-fw- kw-`m-h-\- \ð-In-b-hÀ- hn-c-f-am-Wv.- A-Xyp-ó-X-\m-b- I-ayq-Wn-Ìm-bpw- a-lm-\m-b- t\-Xm-hm-bpw- kn-]n-sF- Fw- A-t±-l-s¯- Im-Wp-óp.-