km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw Xp-ey-Xbpw- Dd¸m-¡pw
kn-]n-sF Fw- {]IS\ ]{Xn-I ({]kà `m-K§Ä)-
cm-Py-¯v- CSXp-]£ P\m-[n-]Xyiàn-Isf iàn-s¸Sp-¯n- tI{µ¯nð- _Zð-kÀ-¡mÀ- cq-]o-Icn-¡m-\m-bn- {]hÀ-¯n-¡m³- kn-]n-sF Fw- P\§tfm-Sv- Bhiy-s¸Sp-óp.- Aôp- hÀ-js¯ tIm-{Kkv- t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]hÀ-¯\w- XoÀ-¯pw- \n-cm-im-P\Iam-bn-cp-óp.- 2004 se tem-Iv-k`m- sXcsªSp-¸p--hn-[n-sb ]cm-Pbs¸Sp-¯p-ó {]IS\am-bn-cp-óp- AXv.- BtKm-f km-¼¯n-I{]Xn-kÔn-bp-sS Cu- \m-fp-Ifnð- Fñm-hcpw- FXnÀ-¡p-ó DZm-chð--¡cW¯n-sâbpw- kz-Im-cy-hð--¡cW¯n-sâbpw- \b§tfm-Sm-Wv- tIm-{Kkv- {]Xn-_²X Im-«p-óXv.- IÀ-jIcp-sSbpw- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sSbpw- sNdpIn-S hy-hkm-bn-Ifp-sSbpw- kv-{Xo-IÄ, bp-hP\§Ä,- hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ- Fón-hcp-sSbpw- Xmð-¸cy-§Ä-s¡Xn-cm-sWóp-- sXfn-ªn-«p-ïv.- cm-Py-¯n-sâ `m-hn- Atacn-¡bv-¡v- ASn-bdh¨ Cu- kÀ-¡m-cn-\v- ]cm-am-[n-Im-c P[m-[n-]Xy- dn-¸»n-¡m-b \½p-sS cm-Pyw- `cn-¡m³- AhIm-ian-ñ.- _n-sP]n- {]Xn-\n-[m-\w-sN¿p-óXv- cm-Py-s¯ Gähpw- {]Xn-tem-aIcam-b iàn-Isfbm-Wv.- 1998 ap-Xð- 2004 hscbp-Å Bdp-hÀ-js¯ `cWIm-e¯v- AhÀ- ]n-´p-SÀ-óXv- k¼óÀ-¡pw- hÀ-Ko-biàn-IÄ-¡pw- A\p-Iq-eam-b \b§fm-bn-cp-óp.- aX\n-ct]£ cm--{ãsaó k¦ð-¸¯n-s\Xn-cm-Wv- _n-sP]n-bp-sS Bib]²Xn.- F³-Un-Fsb ap-Jadbm-¡n- ln-µp-Xz- cm--{ão-bam-Wv- AhÀ- \S¸m-¡n-bXv.- Ign-ª Aôp-hÀ-jw- {]Xn-]£]mÀ-Sn- Fó co-Xn-bnð- _n-sP]nsNbv-XXv- `o-Ichm-Zw-t]m-ep-Å {]iv-\§Ä- hÀ-Ko-bho-£WtIm-Wneq-sS DbÀ-¯p-I am-{Xam-bn-cpóp.- ASp-¯ sXcsªSp-¸nð- _n-sP]n-sbbpw- tIm-{Kkn-s\bpw- ]cm-Pbs¸Spt¯ïXv- Bhiy-am-Wv.- cm-Py-¯n-\v- thïXv- _Zð-\b§fm-Wv.- Pt\m-]Im-c km-¼¯n-I\b§fpw- Xp-ey-Xbpw- km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw- Dd¸p-hcp-¯p-óXpw- aX\n-ct]£Xbnð- ASn-bp-d¨p-\nð-¡p-óXv- bYmÀ-Y s^Uden-kw- ap-tóm-«phbv-¡p-óXpw- kz-X{´ hn-tZi\bw- DbÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn--¡p-óXp-am-b _Zð-\b§Ä.- C¯cw- \b§sf ]n-´p-Wbv-¡m³- cm-Py-s¯ Fñm- atXXc P\m-[n-]Xy- iàn-Ifpw- X¿m-dmIWw.- CXn-\v- _Zð- cm{ão-bthZn- Bhiy-am-Wv.- _n-sP]n- CXc tIm-{Kkn-Xc kÀ-¡m-cn-\m-bn- kn-]n-sF Fw- {]hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- P\m-[n-]Xyw- iàn-s¸Sp-¯m-\pw- k´p-en-Xam-b km-¼¯n-Ihn-Ik\hpw- km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw- Dd¸p-hcp-¯m-\pw- kn-]n-sF Fw- {]hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- tIm-{Kkv- t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å bp-]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Aôp-hÀ-js¯ `cWw-sIm-ïv- kaq-l¯n-se AkaXzw- hÀ-[n--¡p-Ibpw- ]W¡mÀ- Iq-Sp-Xð- k¼ócm-Ip-Ibpw- Zcn-{ZÀ- Iq-Sp-Xð- Zcn-{ZcmIp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- `£y-þImÀ-jnItaJesb Xm-dp-am-dm-¡n-b \b§Ä-: ImÀ-jn-I{]Xn-kÔn- XpScp-Ibm-Wv.- IÀ-jI BßlXy- C\n-bpw- XSbm-\m-bn-«n-ñ.- s]m-Xp-hn-XcWkw-hn-[m-\w- Iq-Sp-Xð- ZpÀ-_eam-¡n.- _n]n-Fð- am-\ZÞw- hen-sbm-cp- hn-`m-Kw- Zcn-{Zsc s]m-Xp-hn-XcWkw-hn-[m-\¯nð-\n-óv- Hgn-hm-¡n.- F]n-Fð- hn-`m-K¯n-\p-Å hn-ln-Xam-Is« sh«n-¡p-dbv-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- aq-óp-- tIm-Sn- S- `£y-hkv-Xp-¡Ä- tKm-Uu-Wp-Ifnð- sI«n-¡n-Són-«pw kw-Øm-\§Ä-¡v- AÀlam-b hn-ln-Xw- \ð-Im³- kÀ-¡mÀ- hn-k½Xn-¡p-Ibm-Wv.- hne¡bäw- XSbm³- Ign-ªn-ñ: A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS- hn-e- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn- hÀ-[n-¨-Xp-aq-ew- P-\-§Ä-¡v- G-sd- Zp-cn-X-ap-ïm-bn.- ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-\n-c-¡v- \m-ep- i-X-am-\-¯n-epw- Ip-d-hm-b-Xm-bn- kÀ-¡mÀ- A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gpw- A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS- hn-e- ]-¯p- i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw- hÀ-[n-¨n-cn-¡-bm-Wv.- hn-e-¡-b-äw- X-S-bm-³ I-gn-bm-¯-Xv- bp-]n-F- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- ]-cm-P-b-am-Wv.- h³- tImÀ-]tdäpIÄ-¡v- klm-bw-: hn-tZin-bpw- kz-tZin-bp-am-b h³-In-S tImÀ-]tdäp-Isf klm-bn-¡p-ó \bam-Wv- a³-tam-l³-kn-Mv- kÀ-¡mÀ- kzo-Icn-¨Xv.- {]tXy-I km-¼¯n-ItaJe cq-]Ið¸\ sNbv-XXv- CXn-\p-thïn-bm-Wv.- G¡À- IW¡n-\p- `q-an-bpw- \n-Ip-Xn- ku-P\y-§fpw- tImÀ-]tdäp-IÄ-¡p-- \ð-In.- Hm-lcn- It¼m-f¯n-ð- aq-e[\ BZm-b\n-Ip-Xn- GÀ-s¸Sp-¯m-t\m- au-do-jy-kv hgn-bp-Å \n-Ip-Xn-sh«n-¸v- XSbmt-\m-- kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-- Ign-ªn-ñ.- ]n³-hm-Xn-en-eq-sS sNdp-In-S hym-]m-ctaJebnð- hntZi\n-t£]w- A\p-hZn-¨Xv- e£¡W¡n-\p- t]cp-sS Po-hn-XamÀ-Kam-Wv XIÀ-¯Xv.- P\Io-b Bhiy-§tfm-Sp-Å hô\: sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS AhIm-i§Ä-¡v- Iq-¨phn-e§n-Ss¸«p.- C]n-F^v- ]en-i\n-c¡v- F«c iXam-\am-bn- sh«n-¡p-d¨p.- sXm-gnð-taJebn-se IcmÀ-hð-¡cWw- t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨p.- s]m-Xpan-\n-aw- ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse - 33 iXam-\w- h\n-Xm-kw-hcWw- Fó hm-Kv-Zm-\w- ]m-en-¨n-ñ.- ap-Énw- \yq-\]£¯n-\v- D]]²Xn- DÄ-s¸sS k¨mÀ- kan-Xn-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«v- \S¸m-¡n-bn-ñ.- km-¼¯n-I{]Xn-kÔn-bnð-\n-óv- P\§sf c£n-¡p-óXnð- ]cm-Pbw-: Ignª Bdp-am-k¯n-\n-Sbnð- BtKm-f km-¼¯n-I {]Xn-kÔn-sb¯p-SÀ-óv- h³-tXm-Xnð- sXm-gnð\ãap-ïm-bn.- Kh-saâv- {]Jym-]n-¨ km-¼¯n-I Dt¯PI ]m-t¡Pv- A]cym-]v-Xam-Wv.- h³-In-S tImÀ-]tdäp-IÄ-¡v- \n-Ip-Xn- Cfhv- \ð-Ip-óXm-bn-cp-óp- Cu- ]t¡Pp-IÄ.- sXm-gnð-\ãs¸«,- te Hm-^n-em-b sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v- Hcp- kw-c£Whpw- kÀ-¡mÀ- \ð-In-bn-ñ.- hn-e¯IÀ-¨ t\cn-« IÀ-jIÀ-¡v- Bizm-kw- \ðIm-\pw X¿mdm-bn-ñ.- hÀ-Ko-bXbp-sS B]¯v-: _n-sP]n-bpw- BÀ-Fkv-Fkpw- Ahcp-am-bn- _Ôap-Å aäp- kw-LS\Ifpw- hÀ-Ko-b B{IaWw--hym-]n-¸n-¨v- \yq-\]£s¯ e£yw-hbv-¡p-Ibm-Wv.- Ign-ª Aôp- hÀ-j¯n-\n-Sbnð- a[y-{]tZiv,- cm-PØm³,- O¯o-kv-KVv,- Kp-Pdm-¯v,- IÀ-Wm-SIw,- alm-cm-{ã,- B{Ô{]tZiv,- D¯À-{]tZiv- Fón-hn-S§fnð- apÉn-§Ä-s¡Xn-sc B{IaWap-ïm-bn.- Hdo-kbn-se Iµað- Pn-ñbn-em-Is« {In-kv-Xym-\n-IÄ-s¡Xn-scbm-bn-cp-óp- kw-L]cn-hm-dn-sâ B{IaWw.- IÀ-Wm-SI¯nð- _n-sP]nkÀ-¡mÀ- A[n-Im-c¯nð- hóXn-\p-tijw- aw-Kem-]p-cw,- Zm-h-Ksc Fón-hn-S§fnð- {In-kvXym-\n-IÄ-s¡Xn-sc B{IaWap-ïm-bn.- 2004ð _n-sP]ns¡Xn-scbp-Å P\hn[n- B[m-cam-¡n- Fñm cq-]¯n-ep-ap-Å hÀ-Ko-bXbv-s¡Xn-sc iàam-b \S]Sn- kzo-Icn-t¡ïXm-bn-cp-óp.- _Pv-cw-Kv-ZÄ- Xp-S§n-b kw-LS\Isfbpw- Iµaen-epw- aäp-ap-ïm-b B{IaW§sfbpw- XIÀ-t¡ïXm-bn-cp-óp.- ]t£,- AsXm-ópw- sNbv-Xn-ñ.- _n-sP]n-bpsS cm-{ão-bw- hÀ-Ko-bX Ip-¯n-hbv-¡em-Wv.- tZio-b sFIy-s¯bm-Wv- CXv- Xp-c¦w-hbv-¡p-óXv.- 15 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw-hcp-ó ap-Én-§fp-sS Iã¸m-Sp-IÄ- eLq-Icn-¡p-óXn-\v- k¨mÀ-kan-Xn- ap-tóm-«ph¨ ip-]mÀ-iIÄ- \S¸m-¡p-óXv, \yq-\]£{]o-W\w- Fó ap-{ZIp-¯n- XSbp-Ibm-bn-cp-óp- _n-sP]n.- `o-IcXtbm-Sp-Å _n-sP]n-bp-sS kao-]\hpw- hn-\m-iIcam-Wv.- `o-Icscñmw- ap-Én-§fm-sWóp- ]dbm³- AhÀ-¡v- aSn-bp-ïm-bn-ñ.- `o-Ichm-Z¯n-\v- hy-Xy-kv-X t{km-XÊp-IÄ- Dsïó Im-cyw- AhÀ- Aw-Ko-Icn-¨n-ñ.- ateKm-hv- kv-t^m-S\hp-am-bn- _Ôs¸«v- ln-µp-Xz- Xo-{hhm-Zn-Isf kw-c£n-¡m³- ap-tóm-«p-hó _n-sP]n- F Sn- Fkv- At\z-jWs¯ ln-µp-aXt\Xm-¡sf t{]m-kn-Iyq-«v- sN¿p-óp- Fó co-Xn-bn-em-Wv- AhXcn-¸n-¨Xv.- C¯csam-cp- ]mÀ-Sn tI{µ¯nð- A[n-Im-c¯nð- hccp-Xv.- `o-Ichm-Zw-: Ign-ª Aôp-- hÀ-j¯n-\n-Sbnð- \n-ch[n- `o-Icm-{IaWap-ïm-bn.- 2005 HtÎm-_dnð- Uð-ln-bn-se kv-t^m-S\]c¼ctbm-sSbm-Wv- Xp-S¡w.- `o-Ichm-Zw- XSbp-óXnð- bp-]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ- ]qÀ-Wam-bpw- ]cm-Pbs¸«p.- Nn-e `o-Icm-{IaW§fnð- ap-Énw- kap-Zm-b¯nð-s¸« Xo-{hhm-Zn-Ifm-Wv- DÄ-s¸«sX¦nð- ateKm-hv- kv-t^m-S\¯n\p-]n-ónð- ln-µp-Xz- Xo-{hhmZn-Ifm-sWóp-- hyàam-bn-«p-ïv.- hS¡p-þIn-g¡³- kw-Øm-\§fnð- DÄ-^t]m-ep-Å hw-io-b k¦p-Nn-Xhm-Zn-Ifm-Wv- B{IaW§Ä- \S¯p-óXv.- Xo-{hhm-Z irw-JeIÄ-s¡Xn-sc iàam-b \S]Sn- thWsaóm-Wv- kn-]n-sF F½n-sâ \n-e]m-Sv.- ]m-In-Øm-\nð\n-óp-Å Xo{hhm-Zs¯ t\cn-Sm³- kmÀ-htZio-bam-b A`n-{]m-bcq-]o-IcWw- \S¯n- ]m-In-Øm-\nð- ISp-¯ k½À-Zw- sNep-¯m-\pw- AXp-hgn Xo-{hhm-Zs¯bpw- `o-Ichm-Zs¯bpw- XIÀ-¡m-\p-am-Wv- {ian-t¡ïX.v hn-tZ-i-\-bw-:- kz-X-{´- hn-tZ-i-\-bw- kzo-I-cn-¡p-sa-óp- ]-d-ªv- A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn-b- a-³tam-l-³kn-Mv- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- N-Xn- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bp-Å- X-{´-{]-[m-\- _-Ô-am-Wv.- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bn- ssk-\n-I- Iq-«p-sI-«v- D-d-¸m-¡p-ó- ]-¯p- hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å- {]-Xn-tcm-[- N-«-¡q-Sv- I-cm-dn-epw- tIm--{K-kv- kÀ-¡mÀ- H-¸p-h-¨p.- s]m-Xp-an-\n-aw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-¡p-]-I-cw- C-t´m-þ-bp-F-kv- kn-C-H- t^m-d-¯n-sâ- A-P-³U-bm-Wv- \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-«-Xv.- Cu- k-an-Xn-bm-Wv- Nn-ñ-d-hy-]m-cw,- C-³jp-d-³kv,- _m-¦n-Mv,- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- F-óo- ta-J-e-I-fnð- hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w- A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-³ ip-]mÀ-i-sN-bv-X-Xv.- C-{k-tbð-þ-C-´y- A-¨p-X-ïv- F-ó- _n-sP-]n- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- \-bw- a-³tam-l-³kn-Mv- kÀ-¡m-cpw- ap-tóm-«p-sIm-ïp-t]m-bn.- C-{k-tb-ep-am-bn- h-f-sc- B-g-¯n-ep-Å- kp-c-£,- ssk-\n-I-_-Ôw- Øm-]n-¨- C-´y- A-h-cnð-\n-óm-Wv- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-Xð- B-bp-[w- hm-§p-ó-Xv.- Bßm-`n-am-\ap-Å Hcp- cm-{ã¯n-\pw- Aw-Ko-Icn-¡m³- Ign-bm-¯ hy-hØItfm-sSbm-Wv- Atacn-¡bp-am-bn- BWhIcm-dnð- H¸n-«n-«p-ÅXv.- Icm-dn-eq-sS {Km-a§fnð- sshZypXn- F¯n-¡p-saóm-Wv- tIm--{Kkv- AhIm-is¸Sp-óXv.- {Iq-cam-b Xam-iam-{Xam-Wn-Xv.- bq-Wn-än-\v- F«p-cq-]sb¦n-epw- hcpw- BWhsshZyp-Xn-¡v.- km-[m-cW P\§Ä-¡v- A{]m-]y-am-Wn-Xv.- Icm-dp-am-bn- ap-tóm-«p-t]m-Im³- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xn-sâ ]Ým-¯e¯n-em-Wv- 2008 Pq-sse H¼Xn-\v- kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-Å ]n-´p-W CSXp-]£w- ]n³-hen-¨Xv.- kz-X{´ hn-tZi\bhpw- X{´{][m-\ kz-bw-`cWhpw- Dt]£n-¨v- Atacn-¡³- AP³-Ubv-¡v- A\p-kcn-¨v- {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó Hcp- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ ]n-´p-Wbv-¡m³- CSXp-]£¯n-\m-In-ñ.- s^Uden-k¯n-sâ ew-L\w-: kw-Øm-\§fp-sS AhIm-i§tfm-Sv- XeXn-cn-ª kao-]\am-Wv- bp-]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-ÅXv.- s]m-Xp-an-\n-aw- ]cn-]m-Sn-bnð- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- sNbv-XXp-t]m-se kwØm-\§Ä-¡v- Iq-Sp-Xð- A[n-Im-cw- hn-`Pn-¨p-- \ð-Im³- tIm-{Kkv- X¿m-dñ.- kw-Øm-\§fp-sS IS_m-[y-X Ip-d¨n-sñóp- am-{Xañ \n-Ip-Xn-hn-ln-Xw- hÀ-[n-¸n-¨Xp-an-ñ. ]Xn-aq-ómw- [\Iao-jsâ ]cn-KW\m-hn-jb§Ä- \n-Ýbn-¡p-ó kab¯v- kÀ-¡mÀ- s]m-Xp-an-\n-aw- ]cn-]m-Sn- ew-Ln-¡p-IbmWp-ïm-bXv.- (Xp-Scpw)
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